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Prove that the area of an equilateral triangle described on one side of a square is equal to half the area of the equilateral triangle described on one of its diagonals.

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Prove that the area of an equilateral triangle described on one side of a square is equal to half the area of the equilateral triangle described on one of its diagonals.

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Given, ABCD is a square whose one diagonal is AC. ΔAPC and ΔBQC are two equilateral triangles described on the diagonals AC and side BC of the square ABCD.

Area(ΔBQC) = 1/2 Area(ΔAPC)

Since, ΔAPC and ΔBQC are both equilateral triangles, as per given,

∴ ΔAPC ~ ΔBQC [AAA similarity criterion]

∴ area(ΔAPC)/area(ΔBQC) = (AC2/BC2) = AC2/BC2

Since, Diagonal = √2 side = √2 BC = AC

\((\frac{\sqrt{2}BC}{BC})^2\) = 2

⇒ area(ΔAPC) = 2 × area(ΔBQC)

⇒ area(ΔBQC) = 1/2area(ΔAPC)

Hence, proved.

This post was modified 4 years ago by Raavi Tiwari
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