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In Figure, ABC is a triangle in which ∠ABC < 90° and AD ⊥ BC. Prove that AC^2= AB^2+ BC^2 – 2 BC.BD.

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In Figure, ABC is a triangle in which ∠ABC < 90° and AD ⊥ BC. Prove that AC2= AB2+ BC2 – 2 BC.BD.

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By applying Pythagoras Theorem in ∆ADB, we get,

AB2 = AD2 + DB2

We can write it as;

⇒ AD2 = AB2 − DB2 ……………….. (i)

By applying Pythagoras Theorem in ∆ADC, we get,

AD2 + DC2 = AC2

From equation (i),

AB2 − BD2 + DC2 = AC2

AB2 − BD2 + (BC − BD) 2 = AC2

AC2 = AB2 − BD2 + BC2 + BD2 −2BC × BD

AC= AB2 + BC2 − 2BC × BD

Hence, proved.

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