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ABC is an equilateral triangle of side 2a. Find each of its altitudes.

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ABC is an equilateral triangle of side 2a. Find each of its altitudes.

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Given, ABC is an equilateral triangle of side 2a.

Draw, AD ⊥ BC

In ΔADB and ΔADC,

AB = AC

AD = AD

∠ADB = ∠ADC [Both are 90°]

Therefore, ΔADB ≅ ΔADC by RHS congruence.

Hence, BD = DC [by CPCT]

In right angled ΔADB,

AB2 = AD+ BD2

(2a)2 = AD+ a

⇒ AD2 = 4a2 – a2

⇒ AD2 = 3a2

⇒ AD = √3a

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