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How would you convert: (a) ethanol into ethene? (b) propanol into propanoic acid? Name the process in each case and write the equations of the reactions involved.

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How would you convert:

(a) ethanol into ethene?

(b) propanol into propanoic acid?

Name the process in each case and write the equations of the reactions involved.

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(a) Dehydration: conversion of ethanol into ethene

\(CH_3CH_2OH + 2[O] \underset{(Dehydration)}{\stackrel{Conc. H2SO4; 170°C}{\longrightarrow}}\)\(CH_3COOH + H_2O\)

(b) Oxidation: conversion of propanol to propanoic acid

\(CH_3CH_2OH + 2[O] \underset{or\;acidified\;K_2Cr_2O_7}{\stackrel{Alkaline\;KMnO_4;Heat}{\longrightarrow}}\)\(CH_3COOH + H_2O\)

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