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Calculate (i) molality (ii) molarity and (iii) mole fraction of KI if the density of 20% (mass/mass) aqueous KI is 1.202 g ml^-1.

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Calculate (i) molality (ii) molarity and (iii) mole fraction of KI if the density of 20% (mass/mass) aqueous KI is 1.202 g ml-1.

This topic was modified 3 years ago by admin
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(i) Molar mass of KI

= 39 + 127

= 166 g mol-1

20% (mass/mass) aqueous solution of KI means 20g of KI is present in 100 g of solution.

That is, 20 g of KI is present in (100 - 20) g of water

= 80 g of water

Therefore, molality of the solution = \frac{Moles\;of\;KI}{Mass\;of\;water\;in\;kg}

= \frac{\frac{20}{166}}{0.08}m

= 1.506 m

= 1.51 m (approximately)

(ii) It is given that the density of the solution

= 1.202 g mL-1

∴ Volume of 100 g solution = \frac{Mass}{Density}

= \frac{100g}{1.202\;g\;mL^{-1}}

= 83.19 mL

= 83.19 × 10-3L

Therefore, molarity of the solution

= \frac{\frac{20}{166}mol}{83.19\times 10^{-3}L}

= 1.45 M

(iii) Moles of KI = \frac{20}{166} = 0.12 mol

Moles of water = \frac{80}{18} = 4.44 mol

Therefore, mole fraction of KI

= \frac{Moles\;of\;KI}{Moles\;of\;KI + Moles\;of\;water}

= \frac{0.12}{0.12 + 4.44}

= 0.0263

This post was modified 3 years ago by admin
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