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Do all the gametes formed from a parent organism have the same genetic composition (identical DNA copies of the parental genome)?

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01/01/2022 5:32 pm

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Do all the gametes formed from a parent organism have the same genetic composition (identical DNA copies of the parental genome)? Analyse the situation with the background of gametogenesis and provide or give suitable explanation.

Shilpi98

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class 12 cbse ncert exemplar reproduction in organisms

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01/01/2022 5:33 pm

The gametes of a parent do not have the same genetic composition because they do not have identical copies of DNA. In the pachytene and diplotene stages of meiosis-I, the phenomenon of crossing over and chiasma formation take place between homologous chromosomes. This shifts segments of DNA from one chromatid to another (homologous chromosomes) in a random manner resulting in several new combinations of DNA sequences. As a result, when meiotic division is completed, gametes possess DNA with varying degree of variations.

Riya08

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Do all the gametes formed from a parent organism have the same genetic composition (identical DNA copies of the parental genome)?

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