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Of the three metals X, Y and Z, X reacts with cold water, Y with hot water and Z with steam only. Identify X, Y and Z and also arrange them in order of increasing reactivity.

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Of the three metals X, Y and Z, X reacts with cold water, Y with hot water and Z with steam only. Identify X, Y and Z and also arrange them in order of increasing reactivity.

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X’ is sodium or potassium metal.

2Na(s) + 2HsO(l) → 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
‘X’               ‘cold’

Or

2K(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2KOH(aq) + H2(g)
‘X’             ‘cold’

Fe < Mg < Na < K is an increasing order of reactivity.
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