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What is the role of saliva in the digestion of food?

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What is the role of saliva in the digestion of food?

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Saliva is the secretion of salivary glands that is poured in the buccal cavity for :

  1. Moistening and softening of food for easy crushing by the teeth.
  2. Action of enzyme ptyalin or salivary amylase which converts starch and glycogen of cooked food into sweet sugar maltose.
  3. Conversion of semisolid food into slippery bolus for easy swallowing.
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