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What are homologous structures? Give an example. Is it necessary that homologous structures always have a common ancestor?

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What are homologous structures? Give an example. Is it necessary that homologous structures always have a common ancestor?

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Homologous organs are those organs which have the same basic structural design and developmental origin but have different functions and appearance.

Example: The forelimb of a frog, a lizard, a bird and a man seem to be built from the same basic design of bones, but they perform different functions.

Yes, it is necessary that homologous structures always have a common ancestor in order to carry out the different activities. Otherwise there cannot be any similarity in basic plan, internal structure, development or origin.

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