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Surekha is an officer in charge of ensuring free and fair elections in an assembly constituency in a state. Describe what should she focus on for each of the following stages of election: (i) Election campaign (ii) Polling day (iii) Counting day

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Surekha is an officer in charge of ensuring free and fair elections in an assembly constituency in a state. Describe what should she focus on for each of the following stages of election:

(i) Election campaign

(ii) Polling day

(iii) Counting day

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(i) Election campaign:

  • Sulekha should ensure that the candidates are not bribing the voters.
  • She should ensure that no candidate appeals for votes in the name of caste and religion.
  • She should make sure that no candidate uses government resources for campaigning.
  • No candidate should be allowed to spend more than 25 lakhs in a constituency for the Lok Sabha elections.

(ii) Polling day:

  • Sulekha should ensure that voting takes place in a fairway.
  • No unfair means like booth capturing should take place.
  • Once the polling is over, EVMs should be sealed and taken to a secure place.

(iii) Counting day:

  • On a fixed day, only EVMs from constituency should be opened.
  • The agents of all contestants should ensure that counting is done properly.
  • If she finds any foul play, an objection can be raised to the Election Commission, which will verily it and may go for re-polling in that constituency.
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