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Freddie12
Freddie12
@freddie12
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Joined: Sep 21, 2020
Last seen: Oct 19, 2020
Topics: 0 / Replies: 2094
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Answer to: 6 moles of an ideal gas expands isothermally and reversibly from a volume of 1 litre to a volume of 10 litres at 27ºC.

(d) 34.465 kJ Explanation: W = – 2.303 nRT log V2/V1 Given n = 6, T = 27°C = 273 + 27 = 300 K V1 = 1 L, V2 = 10 L ∴ W = – 2.303 × 6 × 8.314 × ...

5 years ago
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Answer to: When a solid melts reversibly

(d) S increases Explanation: When solid melts S increases because when solid changes into liquid randomness increases.

5 years ago
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Answer to: What will be the heat of formation of methane, if the heat of combustion of carbon is '–x' kJ

(d) (–x – 2y + z) kJ Explanation: From given data, we have C + O2 → CO2 -xkJ ....(i) H2 + 1/2O2 → H2O - ykJ ....(ii) CH4 + 2O2 → C...

5 years ago
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Answer to: For a reaction to be spontaneous at all temperatures

(d) ΔG – ve, ΔH –ve and ΔS +ve Explanation: Since ΔG = ΔH - TΔS If ΔG is negative, ΔH is negative and ΔS is positive, then the reaction will be ...

5 years ago
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Answer to: ΔHfusion of a substance is 'x' and ΔHvap is 'y', then ΔHsublimation will be

(a) x + y Explanation: 2s.png So using Hess law, we get ΔHsublimation = ΔHfusion + ΔHvap = x + y

5 years ago
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Answer to: Calculate change in internal energy if ΔH = – 92.2 kJ, P = 40 atm and ΔH = –1L.

(b) – 88 kJ Explanation: ΔH = -92.2 kJ, P = 40 atm, ΔV = -1 L Using ΔH = ΔE + PΔV => ΔE = ΔH - PΔV = (-92.2kJ) - (40 atm) (-1L) x R/R =...

5 years ago
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Answer to: ΔSsurr for an exothermic reaction is

(d) may be positive or negative. Explanation: Heat is released in an exothermic process which increases the entropy of surroundings. When entro...

5 years ago
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Answer to: The enthalpy change (ΔH) for the reaction, N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) is -92.38 kJ at 298 K. The internal energy change ΔU at 298 K is

(b) -87.42 k.J Explanation: ΔE = ΔH - ΔnRT = -92.38 - (-2 x 8.31 x 298/1000) = - 92.38 + 4.95 = - 87.43 kJ

5 years ago
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Answer to: For a phase change, H2O(l) + 0°C, 1bar ⇌ H2O(s)

(a) ΔG = 0 Explanation: ΔG = 0 at equilibrium.

5 years ago
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Answer to: For a spontaneous process, the correct statement is :

(d) Total entropy change is always positive Explanation: Total entropy change (system and surrounding) is always positive.

5 years ago
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Answer to: For the reaction of one mole of zinc dust with one mole of sulphuric acid in a bomb calorimeter, ΔU and w corresponds to

(a) ΔU < 0, w = 0 Explanation: Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2 In bomb calorimeter, there is no expansion in volume, so, work done will be zero. This...

5 years ago
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Answer to: ΔH°f (298K) of methanol is given by the chemical equation :

(b) C(graphite) + 1/2O2(g) + 2H2 → CH3OH(l) Explanation: Heat of formation is defined as the heat exchange when one mole of a compound is formed f...

5 years ago
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Answer to: How much energy is released when 6 moles of octane is burnt in air?

(c) - 35.5 kJ Explanation: C + O2 = CO2 ΔH = -490 kJ/mol (i) H2 + 1/2O2 = H2O ΔH = -240 kJ/mol (ii) 8C + 9H2 = C8H18 ΔH = +160 kJ/mol (iii...

5 years ago
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Answer to: Which of the following is arranged in the increasing order of enthalpy of vaporisation?

(d) PH3, AsH3, NH3 Explanation: The order of heat of vaporisation or boiling point of the hydrides of VA group depend upon their molecular weight....

5 years ago
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Answer to: Which one of the following has ΔS° greater than zero?

(c) NaNO3(s) ⇌ Na+(aq) + NO-3(aq) Explanation: Entropy (ΔS) of a reaction is positive if the products are in more random state as compared to reac...

5 years ago
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Answer to: One gram sample of NH4NO3 is decomposed in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature of the calorimeter increases by 6.12 K.

(d) -602 kJ/mol Explanation: Heat produced (Q) = mCΔT = 1× 1.23 × 6.12 kJ. Molecule weight of NH4NO3 = 80 g Heat produced per mole = 80 ×...

5 years ago
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Answer to: The heat of neutralization of a strong base and a strong acid is 57 kJ.

(a) 11.4 kJ Explanation: The chemical reaction between strong base and strong acid is a neutralisation reaction between H+ ion and OH- ion. H+ +...

5 years ago
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Answer to: In the exothermic reaction, the enthalpy of reaction is always :

(c) negative Explanation: Enthalpy of reaction (ΔH) = Hp - HR For exothermic reactions, Hp < HR ΔH is negative.

5 years ago
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Answer to: Two moles of an ideal gas are compressed isothermally (100°C) and reversibly from a pressure of 10 atm to 25 atm

(c) +5.684 kJ Explanation: For isothermal reversible process, Wev = -2.303 nRT log P1/P2 = -2.303 × 2 × 8.314 × 373 log 10/25 = + 5684.1 J =...

5 years ago
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Answer to: The heat of reaction for : C10H8(s) + 12O2(g) → 10CO2(g) + 4H2O(l) at constant volume is –1228.2 kcal at 25°C.

(b) -1229.3 k cal Explanation: ΔE = -1228.2 k cal = -1228.2 x 103 cal ΔH = ΔE + ΔnRT = -1228.2 x 103 + (-2)(2)(298) = -1229392 cal = -1229...

5 years ago
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