What is the sum of the measures of the angles of a convex quadrilateral? Will this property hold if the quadrilateral is not convex? (Make a non-convex quadrilateral and try!)
Let ABCD be a convex quadrilateral.
From the figure, we infer that the quadrilateral ABCD is formed by two triangles,
i.e. ΔADC and ΔABC.
Since, we know that sum of interior angles of triangle is 180°, the sum of the measures of the angles is 180° + 180° = 360°
Let us take another quadrilateral ABCD which is not convex .
Join BC, Such that it divides ABCD into two triangles ΔABC and ΔBCD. In ΔABC,
∠1 + ∠2 + ∠3 = 180° (angle sum property of triangle)
In ΔBCD,
∠4 + ∠5 + ∠6 = 180° (angle sum property of triangle)
∴, ∠1 + ∠2 + ∠3 + ∠4 + ∠5 + ∠6 = 180° + 180°
⇒ ∠1 + ∠2 + ∠3 + ∠4 + ∠5 + ∠6 = 360°
⇒ ∠A + ∠B + ∠C + ∠D = 360°
Thus, this property hold if the quadrilateral is not convex.