What type of substances would make better permanent magnets, ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic. Justify your answer.
What type of substances would make better permanent magnets, ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic. Justify your answer.
Ferromagnetic substances would make better permanent magnets.
In solid state, the metal ions of ferromagnetic substances are grouped together into small regions. These regions are called domains and each domain acts as a tiny magnet. In an unmagnetised piece of a ferromagnetic substance, the domains are randomly oriented. As a result, the magnetic moments of the domains get cancelled. However, when the substance is placed in a magnetic field, all the domains get oriented in the direction of the magnetic field and a strong magnetic effect is produced.
The ordering of the domains persists even after the removal of the magnetic field. Thus, the ferromagnetic substance becomes a permanent magnet.
-
Explain the following with suitable examples: (i) Ferromagnetism (ii) Paramagnetism (iii) Ferrimagnetism
3 years ago
-
If NaCl is doped with 10^-3 mol % of SrCl2, what is the concentration of cation vacancies?
3 years ago
-
Aluminium crystallises in a cubic close-packed structure. Its metallic radius is 125 pm. (i) What is the length of the side of the unit cell?
3 years ago
-
Explain the following terms with suitable examples (i) Schottky defect (ii) Frenkel defect (iii) Interstitials and (iv) F-centres
3 years ago
-
In terms of band theory, what is the difference (i) Between a conductor and an insulator (ii) Between a conductor and a semiconductor
3 years ago
- 321 Forums
- 27.3 K Topics
- 53.8 K Posts
- 0 Online
- 12.4 K Members