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Write main differences between the properties of white phosphorus and red phosphorus.

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Write main differences between the properties of white phosphorus and red phosphorus.

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White phosphorus:

  • It is a soft and waxy solid. It possesses a garlic smell.
  • It is poisonous.
  • It is insoluble in water but soluble in carbon disulphide.
  • It undergoes spontaneous combustion in air.
  • In both solid and vapour states, it exists as a P4 molecule.

Red Phosphorus:

  • It is a hard and crystalline solid, without any smell.
  • It is non-poisonous.
  • It is insoluble in both water and carbon disulphide.
  • It is relatively less reactive.
  • It exists as a chain of tetrahedral P4 units.
This post was modified 3 years ago by Riya08
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