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Give four examples of heterogeneous catalysis.

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Give four examples of heterogeneous catalysis.

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(i) Oxidation of sulphur dioxide to form sulphur trioxide. In this reaction, Pt acts as a catalyst.

2SO2(g) \(\overset{Pt(s)}\longrightarrow\) 2SO3(g)

(ii) Formation of ammonia by the combination of dinitrogen and dihydrogen in the presence of finely divided iron.

N2(g) + 3H2(g) \(\overset{Fe(s)}\longrightarrow\) 2NH3(s)

This process is called the Haber's process.

(iii) Oswald's process: Oxidation of ammonia to nitric oxide in the presence of platinum.

4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) \(\overset{Pt(s)}\longrightarrow\) 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g)

(iv) Hydrogenation of vegetable oils in the presence of Ni.

Vegetable oil(l) + H2(g) \(\overset{Ni(s)}\longrightarrow\) vegetable ghee

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