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The radius of a spherical balloon increases from 7 cm to 14 cm as air is being pumped into it. Find the ratio of surface areas of the balloon in the two cases.

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The radius of a spherical balloon increases from 7 cm to 14 cm as air is being pumped into it. Find the ratio of surface areas of the balloon in the two cases.

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Let rand r2 be the radii of spherical balloon and spherical balloon when air is pumped into it respectively. 

r= 7cm

r= 14 cm

Required ratio = (initial surface area)/(Surface area after pumping air into balloon)

= 4r12/4r22

= (r1/r2)2

= (7/14)= (1/2)2 = 1/4

Therefore, the ratio between the surface areas is 1:4.

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