The average atomic mass of a sample of an element X is 16.2 u. What are the percentages of isotopes 8^16X and 8^18X in the sample?
The average atomic mass of a sample of an element X is 16.2 u. What are the percentages of isotopes \(_{8}^{16}{X}\) and \(_{8}^{18}{X}\) in the sample?
Let the % of isotope \(_{8}^{16}{X}\) = x and % of isotope \(_{8}^{18}{X}\) = 100 -x
Average atomic mass of an element (X) = 16.2
Average atomic mass = Mass of \(_{8}^{16}{X}\) \(\times\) percentage of \(_{8}^{16}{X}\)+ \(\frac{Mass\;of\; _{8}^{18}{X} \times percentage\;of\;_{8}^{18}{X}}{100}\)
or 16.2 = \(\frac{x \times+(100-x)\times18}{100}\)
or 16.2 = \(\frac{16x+1800-18x}{100}\)
or 1620 = 16x + 1800 - 18x
or 1620 = -2x + 1800 or 2x = 1800 - 1620
or 2x = 180
∴ x = \(\frac{180}{2}\) = 90
Thus % of isotope \(_{8}^{16}{X}\) = 90%
% of isotope \(_{8}^{18}{X}\) = (100 - 90) = 10%
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