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Composition of the nuclei of two atomic species X and Y are given as under: X Y Protons = 6 6 Neutrons = 6 8 Give the mass numbers of X and Y. What is the relation between the two species?

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Composition of the nuclei of two atomic species X and Y are given as under:
                  X    Y

Protons =    6     6

Neutrons = 6     8

Give the mass numbers of X and Y. What is the relation between the two species?

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Mass number of X = No. of protons + No. of neutrons

= 6 + 6 = 12

Mass number of Y = 6 + 8 = 14

The species X and Y are isotopes because their atomic numbers are same and their mass numbers are different i.e., \(_{6}^{12}{C}\) and \(_{6}^{14}{C}\)

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