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Write Einstein’s mass-energy equation. Give the meaning of each symbol which occurs in it. (b) If 25 atomic mass units (u) of radioactive material are destroyed in a nuclear reaction, how much energy is released in MeV?

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(a) Write Einstein’s mass-energy equation. Give the meaning of each symbol which occurs in it.

(b) If 25 atomic mass units (u) of radioactive material are destroyed in a nuclear reaction, how much energy is released in MeV?

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(a) Einstein’s equation:

E = mc2

where E is the amount of energy produced if mass m is destroyed, and c is the speed of light in vacuum.

(b) 1 atomic mass unit = 931 MeV

25 atomic mass unit = 931 x 25 MeV

= 23275 MeV

23275 MeV of energy is released.

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