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(a) What is the difference between a thermal power plant and a hydropower plant? (b) Which of the two causes serious air pollution and how?

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(a) What is the difference between a thermal power plant and a hydropower plant?

(b) Which of the two causes serious air pollution and how?

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(a) Difference between thermal power plant and hydro power plant:

(i) Thermal power plant uses non-renewable sources of energy like coal, oil or gas; whereas hydro power plant uses renewable source of energy i.e. water.

(ii) Thermal power plant causes pollution due to the burning of fossil fuels; whereas hydro power plant is environment friendly.

(b) Thermal power plant causes serious air pollution because it emits harmful gases and fly-ash into the air.

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