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Sound cannot travel in vacuum. Describe an experiment to demonstrate this.

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Sound cannot travel in vacuum. Describe an experiment to demonstrate this.

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Sound is a mechanical wave and needs a material medium to propagate.

It cannot travel in vacuum and can be shown by the following experiment.

  • Take an electric bell and an airtight glass bell jar. The electric bell is suspended inside the airtight bell jar. Switch ‘ON’ the electric bell.
  • Now, connect the bell jar to vacuum pump.
  • Pump out the air from the jar, the sound becomes fainter, although the same current passes through the bell.
  • Pump out some more air from the jar, a very feeble sound is heard.
  • When the air is completely removed from the jar, no sound is heard.
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