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Define the term solution. How many types of solutions are formed? Write briefly about each type with an example.

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Define the term solution. How many types of solutions are formed? Write briefly about each type with an example.

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Solutions are homogeneous mixtures of two or more than two components.

There are three types of solutions:

(i) Gaseous solution: The solvent is a gas and solute may be liquid, solid or gas.

Example includes a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen gases.

(ii) Liquid solution: The solvent is a liquid and the solute may be gas, liquid or solid.

Example includes a solution of ethanol in water.

(iii) Solid solution: The solvent is a solid. The solute may be gas, liquid or solid.

Example includes a solution of copper in gold.

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