[Solved] ABCD is a rhombus and P, Q, R and S are the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. Show that the quadrilateral PQRS is a rectangle.
ABCD is a rhombus and P, Q, R and S are the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. Show that the quadrilateral PQRS is a rectangle.
ABCD is a rhombus and P, Q, R and S are the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively.
To Prove,
PQRS is a rectangle.
Construction,
Join AC and BD.
Proof:
In ΔDRS and ΔBPQ,
DS = BQ (Halves of the opposite sides of the rhombus)
∠SDR = ∠QBP (Opposite angles of the rhombus)
DR = BP (Halves of the opposite sides of the rhombus)
ΔDRS ≅ ΔBPQ [SAS congruency]
RS = PQ [CPCT] ............ (i)
In ΔQCR and ΔSAP,
RC = PA (Halves of the opposite sides of the rhombus)
∠RCQ = ∠PAS (Opposite angles of the rhombus)
CQ = AS (Halves of the opposite sides of the rhombus)
ΔQCR ≅ ΔSAP [SAS congruency]
RQ = SP [CPCT] ...........(ii)
Now,
In ΔCDB,
R and Q are the mid points of CD and BC respectively.
⇒ QR || BD
P and S are the mid points of AD and AB respectively.
⇒ PS || BD
⇒ QR || PS
PQRS is a parallelogram.
∠PQR = 90°
In PQRS,
RS = PQ and RQ = SP from (i) and (ii)
∠Q = 90°
PQRS is a rectangle.
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