Two spheres, each of radius r = 5 cm are thrown upwards at an interval of 3s. At what height they will collides? Initial speed is 30 m/s.
Two spheres, each of radius r = 5 cm are thrown upwards at an interval of 3s. At what height they will collides? Initial speed is 30 m/s.
(a) 45 m
(b) 30 m
(c) 33.7 m
(d) 43.3 m
Correct answer: (c) 33.7 m
Explanation:
Assuming balls as point mass objects.
Let first ball is thrown at t = 0
And second ball will be thrown at t = 3s.
After 3s first ball will be at
S = u x 3 - \(\frac{1}{2}gt^2\)
S = 30 x 3 - \(\frac{1}{2}10 \times 9\)
S = 90 - 45 = 45 m
Velocity of ball (1) after 3s will be
v = 30 - 10 x 3 = 0
So it will be highest point.
Now let they collide after time t from the time when second ball is throwing and 1st ball is at height point.
S1 = +\(\frac{1}{2}gt^2\)
S2 = 30 x t - \(\frac{1}{2}10 \times t^2\)
30t = 45
t = 1.5 s
S1 = \(\frac{1}{2}\)10 x 1.5 x 1.5
S1 = \(\frac{15 x 1.5}{2}\)
S1 = 11.25
S2 = 33.75m
Nearly S2 = 33.7m
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