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The height of victoria falls is 63 m. What is the difference in temperature of water at the top and at the bottom of fall?

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The height of victoria falls is 63 m. What is the difference in temperature of water at the top and at the bottom of fall? [Given 1 cal = 4.2 J and specific heat of water = 1 cal g–1 ºC–1]

(1) 0.147ºC

(2) 14.76ºC

(3) 1.476ºC

(4) 0.014ºC

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Correct answer: (1) 0.147ºC

Explanation:

Change in P.E. = Heat energy

mgh = mSΔT

ΔT = \(\frac{gh}{S}\)

= \(\frac{10 \times 63}{4200J/kgC}\)

= 0.147ºC

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