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A beam of protons with speed 4 × 10^5 ms^–1 enters a uniform magnetic field of 0.3T

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A beam of protons with speed 4 × 105 ms–1 enters a uniform magnetic field of 0.3T at an angle of 60º to the magnetic field. the pitch of the resulting helical path of protons is close to :

(Mass of the proton = 1.67 × 10–27 kg, charge of the proton = 1.69 × 10–19 C)

(1) 12 cm

(2) 2 cm

(3) 4 cm

(4) 5 cm

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Correct answer: (3) 4 cm

Explanation:

Pitch = (Vcosθ)T

= (Vcosθ)2πm/eB

= (4 x 105 cos60°) 2π/0.3 x 10(1.67 x 10-27/1.69 x 1019)

= 4 cm

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