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What is meant by periodicity in properties of elements with reference to the periodic table? (b) Why do all the elements of the same group have similar properties? (c) How will the tendency to gain electrons change as we go from left to right acros...

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(a) What is meant by periodicity in properties of elements with reference to the periodic table?

(b) Why do all the elements of the same group have similar properties?

(c) How will the tendency to gain electrons change as we go from left to right across a period? Why?

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(a) The repetition of same properties after definite interval is called periodicity in properties.

(b) It is because they have same valence electrons therefore, have similar properties.

(c) Tendency to gain electrons increases from left to right in a period because atomic size goes on decreasing and effective nuclear charge increases.

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