Solve the following pair of linear equations by the substitution method (i) 0.2x + 0.3y = 1.3 0.4x + 0.5y = 2.3 (ii) √2 x+√3 y = 0 √3 x-√8 y = 0
Solve the following pair of linear equations by the substitution method
(i) 0.2x + 0.3y = 1.3
0.4x + 0.5y = 2.3
(ii) √2 x+√3 y = 0
√3 x-√8 y = 0
(iii) (3x/2) – (5y/3) = -2
(x/3) + (y/2) = (13/6)
(i) Given,
0.2x + 0.3y = 1.3 and 0.4x + 0.5y = 2.3 are the two equations.
From 1st equation, we get,
x = (1.3- 0.3y)/0.2 _______(1)
Now, substitute the value of x in the given second equation to get,
0.4(1.3-0.3y)/0.2 + 0.5y = 2.3
⇒2(1.3 – 0.3y) + 0.5y = 2.3
⇒ 2.6 – 0.6y + 0.5y = 2.3
⇒ 2.6 – 0.1 y = 2.3
⇒ 0.1 y = 0.3
⇒ y = 3
Now, substitute the value of y in equation (1), we get,
x = (1.3-0.3(3))/0.2 = (1.3-0.9)/0.2
= 0.4/0.2 = 2
Therefore, x = 2 and y = 3.
(ii) Given,
√2 x + √3 y = 0 and √3 x – √8 y = 0
are the two equations.
From 1st equation, we get,
x = – (√3/√2)y _____________(1)
Putting the value of x in the given second equation to get,
√3(-√3/√2)y – √8y = 0
⇒ (-3/√2)y- √8 y = 0
⇒ y = 0
Now, substitute the value of y in equation (1), we get,
x = 0
Therefore, x = 0 and y = 0.
(iii) Given,
(3x/2)-(5y/3) = -2 and (x/3) + (y/2) = 13/6 are the two equations.
From 1st equation, we get,
(3/2)x = -2 + (5y/3)
⇒ x = 2(-6+5y)/9 = (-12+10y)/9 ………………………(1)
Putting the value of x in the given second equation to get,
((-12+10y)/9)/3 + y/2 = 13/6
⇒ y/2 = 13/6 –( (-12+10y)/27) + y/2 = 13/6
\(\frac{\frac{-12 + 10y}{9}}{3}\) + \(\frac{y}{2}\) = \(\frac{13}{6}\)
⇒ \(\frac{-12 + 10y}{27}\) + \(\frac{y}{2}\) = \(\frac{13}{6}\)
⇒ \(\frac{y}{2}\) = \(\frac{13}{6}\) - \(\frac{-12 + 10y}{27}\)
⇒ \(\frac{y}{2}\) = \(\frac{117}{54}\) - \(\frac{-24 + 20y}{54}\)
⇒ \(\frac{y}{2}\) = \(\frac{117 + 24 - 20y}{54}\)
⇒ y = 3
Now, substitute the value of y in equation (1), we get,
(3x/2) – 5(3)/3 = -2
⇒ (3x/2) – 5 = -2
⇒ x = 2
Therefore, x = 2 and y = 3.
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