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Taking examples of magnesium and sulphur explain how metals and non-metals produce oxides with different characteristics.

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Taking examples of magnesium and sulphur explain how metals and non-metals produce oxides with different characteristics.

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Magnesium bums in oxygen to form magnesium oxide, which dissolves in water to form magnesium hydroxide – an alkali.

2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

MgO + H2O → Mg(OH)2

Magnesium hydroxide changes red litmus into blue.

Sulphur bums in air to form sulphur dioxide, which dissolves in water to form sulphurous acid – an acid which turns blue litmus into red.

S + O2 → SO2

SO2 + H2O → H2SO3

 

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