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Compare the following chemical properties of metals and non-metals. (i) Formation of ions (ii) Action with dilute acids (iii) Action with hydrogen.

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Compare the following chemical properties of metals and non-metals.

(i) Formation of ions

(ii) Action with dilute acids

(iii) Action with hydrogen.

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(i) Formation of ions.

Metals form cations whereas non-metals form anions.

(ii) Action with dilute acids.

Metals react with dilute mineral acid to liberate hydrogen.

Non-metals do not react with dilute mineral acids.

(iii) Action with hydrogen.

Metals do not react with hydrogen but non-metals react with hydrogen to form hydrides.

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