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Two numbers are in the ratio 5 : 3. If they differ by 18, what are the numbers?

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Two numbers are in the ratio 5 : 3. If they differ by 18, what are the numbers?

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Let the two numbers be 5x and 3x.

According to the question,

5x – 3x = 18

⇒ 2x = 18

⇒ x = \(\frac{18}{2}\)

⇒ x = 9

The numbers are 5x = 5 × 9

= 45

And 3x = 3 × 9

= 27

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