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A positive number is 5 times another number. If 21 is added to both the numbers, then one of the new numbers becomes twice the other new number. What are the numbers?

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A positive number is 5 times another number. If 21 is added to both the numbers, then one of the new numbers becomes twice the other new number. What are the numbers?

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Let one of the positive number be x then other number will be 5x.

According to the question,

5x + 21 = 2(x + 21)

⇒ 5x + 21 = 2x + 42

⇒ 5x – 2x = 42 – 21

⇒ 3x = 21

⇒ x = 7

One number = x = 7

Other number = 5x

= 5 × 7 = 35

The two numbers are 7 and 35.

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