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(a) Define a nutrient. Name four important nutrients present in our food. (b) What are the various types of heterotrophic nutrition?

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(a) Define a nutrient. Name four important nutrients present in our food.

(b) What are the various types of heterotrophic nutrition?

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(a) A nutrient can be defined as a substance which an organism obtains from its surroundings and uses it as a source of energy or for the biosynthesis of its body constituents (like tissues and organs).

The four important nutrients present in our food are:

carbohydrates, fats, proteins and mineral salts.

(b) The various types of Heterotrophic nutrition are:

(i) Saprotrophic nutrition.

(ii) Parasitic nutrition.

(iii) Holozoic nutrition.

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