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The value of ΔfG⊖ for formation of Cr2O3 is -540 kJmol^-1 and that of Al2O3 is - 827 kJmol^-1. Is the reduction of Cr2O3 possible with Al?

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The value of ΔfG for formation of Cr2O3 is -540 kJmol-1 and that of Al2O3 is - 827 kJmol-1. Is the reduction of Cr2O3 possible with Al?

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The value of ΔfG for the formation of Cr2O3 from Cr (-540 kJmol-1) is higher than that of Al2O3 from Al (-827 kJmol-1).

Therefore, Al can reduce Cr2O3 to Cr. Hence, the reduction of Cr2O3 with Al is possible.

Alternatively,

2Al + \(\frac{3}{2}\)O2 → Al2O3    ΔfG= - 827 kJmol-1

2Cr + \(\frac{3}{2}\)O2 → Cr2O3    ΔfG= - -540 kJmol-1

Subtracting equation (ii) from (i), we have

2Al + Cr2O3 → Al2O3 + 2Cr 

ΔfG= -827 - (-540)

= -287 kJmol-1

As ΔfG for the reduction reaction of Cr2O3 by Al is negative, this reaction is possible.

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