Manure is an organic matter derived from the solid animal wastes, used to improve the soil quality and increase the yield of healthy crops. It is a natural form of fertilizer and is cost-effective. The livestock manure is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

There are different types of manures: Farmyard manure (FYM), Compost, Green manures and Vermicompost.

They affect soil in the following ways:

• These are a good source of macronutrients.
• Improves soil fertility.
• Cost-effective
• Reduces soil erosion and leaching.
• Improves the physical properties of the soil and aerates the soil.
• Improves the water and nutrient holding capacity of the soil.
• It helps in killing weeds and pests.
• It can be transported easily.