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Identify the correct statement from the following: (a) High levels of estrogen trigger the ovulatory surge (b) Oogonial cells start to proliferate and give rise to functional ova in regular cycles from puberty onwards.

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Identify the correct statement from the following:

(a) High levels of estrogen trigger the ovulatory surge

(b) Oogonial cells start to proliferate and give rise to functional ova in regular cycles from puberty onwards.

(c) Sperms released from seminiferous tubules are highly motile.

(d) Progesterone level is high during the post ovulatory phase of menstrual cycle.

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Correct answer: (d) Progesterone level is high during the post ovulatory phase of menstrual cycle.

Explanation:

  • Rapid secretion of LH leading to its maximum level during the mid-cycle called LH surge.
  • Oogenesis is initiated during the embryonic development stage when a couple of million gamete mother cells (oogonia) are formed within each fetal ovary (about third month of foetal ovary), no more oogonia are formed and added after birth.
  • In the head of epididymis sperms undergo physiological maturation, acquiring increased motility and fertilizing capacity.
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