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Write the full form of DNA. Name the part of the cell where it is located. Explain its role in the process of reproduction of the cell.

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Write the full form of DNA. Name the part of the cell where it is located. Explain its role in the process of reproduction of the cell.

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The full form of DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid. It is the genetic material found in the chromosomes, which are present in the nucleus of a cell.

Role of DNA in the process of reproduction of the cell:

DNA plays an important role in the reproduction of a cell. The reproducing cell produces an identical copy of DNA through some cellular mechanism. Since the newly formed copy of DNA lacks an organised cellular structure, the cell gets divided to provide cell cover to the newly formed DNA. Thus, two daughter cells are formed from the single cell as a result of the copying of DNA.
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