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What is placenta? Mention its role during pregnancy?

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What is placenta? Mention its role during pregnancy?

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Placenta is a special tissue that develops between the uterine wall and the embryo (foetus).

The role of placenta during pregnancy is as follows:

  1.  Placenta attaches the foetus to uterine wall.
  2.  It possesses villi that increases the surface area for fixation and absorption.
  3. It facilitates the passage of nutrition and oxygen to embryo from mother through blood.
  4. Waste substances produced by embryo (foetus) are removed through placenta into mother’s blood.
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