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Describe the regional variations in the climatic conditions of India with the help of suitable examples.

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Describe the regional variations in the climatic conditions of India with the help of suitable examples.

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There is a great regional variation in the climatic conditions of India (mainly temperature and rainfall). In summer, the temperature rises above 50°C in some parts of Rajasthan while in Jammu and Kashmir it is about 20°C. The temperature in Drass during winters goes down to even minus 45°C while at Thiruvananthapuram it is 22°C. The precipitation varies from over 400 cm in Meghalaya to less than 10 cm in Ladakh and western Rajasthan. While the precipitation in most of India is in the form of rain, the mountains experience snowfall. The larger part of the country receives rain between June to September. Parts of Tamil Nadu receive rain between November and December. Coastal regions have a moderate climate whereas areas in the interior have an extreme or continental climate.

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