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Which one of the following arrangements represents the correct order of solubilities of sparingly soluble salts Hg2Cl2, Cr2(SO4)3, BaSO4 and CrCl3 respectively?

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Which one of the following arrangements represents the correct order of solubilities of sparingly soluble salts Hg2Cl2, Cr2(SO4)3, BaSO4 and CrCl3 respectively?

(a) BaSO4 > Hg2Cl2 > Cr2(SO4)3 > CrCl3

(b) BaSO4 > Hg2Cl2 > CrCl3 > Cr2(SO4)3

(c) BaSO4 > CrCl3 > Hg2Cl2 > Cr2(SO4)3

(d) Hg2Cl2 > BaSO4 > CrCl3 > Cr2(SO4)3

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Answer (b) BaSO4 > Hg2Cl2 > CrCl> Cr2(SO4)3

Explanation

Cr2(SO4)3 ⇌ 2Cr3+ + 3SO42-

                 2s             3s

Ksp = (2s)2(3s)3 = 4s2 x 27s3 = 108s5

s = \((\frac{K_{sp}}{108})^{\frac{1}{5}}\)

Hg2Cl2 ⇌ 2Hg2+ + 2Cl-

Ksp = (2s)2(2s)2 = 16s4

s = \((\frac{K_{sp}}{16})^{\frac{1}{4}}\)

BaSO4 ⇌ Ba2+ + SO42-

              s            s

Ksp = s2

s = \(\sqrt{K_{sp}}\)

CrCl3 ⇌ Cr3+ + 3Cl-

Ksp = s x (3s)3 = 27s4

s = \((\frac{K_{sp}}{27})^{\frac{1}{4}}\)

Hence the correct order of solubilities of salts is

\(\sqrt{K_{sp}}\) > \((\frac{K_{sp}}{16})^{\frac{1}{4}}\) > \((\frac{K_{sp}}{27})^{\frac{1}{4}}\) > \((\frac{K_{sp}}{108})^{\frac{1}{5}}\)

This post was modified 3 years ago by Mayank1444
This post was modified 3 years ago by admin
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