Which one of the following arrangements represents the correct order of solubilities of sparingly soluble salts Hg2Cl2, Cr2(SO4)3, BaSO4 and CrCl3 respectively?
Which one of the following arrangements represents the correct order of solubilities of sparingly soluble salts Hg2Cl2, Cr2(SO4)3, BaSO4 and CrCl3 respectively?
(a) BaSO4 > Hg2Cl2 > Cr2(SO4)3 > CrCl3
(b) BaSO4 > Hg2Cl2 > CrCl3 > Cr2(SO4)3
(c) BaSO4 > CrCl3 > Hg2Cl2 > Cr2(SO4)3
(d) Hg2Cl2 > BaSO4 > CrCl3 > Cr2(SO4)3
Answer (b) BaSO4 > Hg2Cl2 > CrCl3 > Cr2(SO4)3
Explanation
Cr2(SO4)3 ⇌ 2Cr3+ + 3SO42-
2s 3s
Ksp = (2s)2(3s)3 = 4s2 x 27s3 = 108s5
s = \((\frac{K_{sp}}{108})^{\frac{1}{5}}\)
Hg2Cl2 ⇌ 2Hg2+ + 2Cl-
Ksp = (2s)2(2s)2 = 16s4
s = \((\frac{K_{sp}}{16})^{\frac{1}{4}}\)
BaSO4 ⇌ Ba2+ + SO42-
s s
Ksp = s2
s = \(\sqrt{K_{sp}}\)
CrCl3 ⇌ Cr3+ + 3Cl-
Ksp = s x (3s)3 = 27s4
s = \((\frac{K_{sp}}{27})^{\frac{1}{4}}\)
Hence the correct order of solubilities of salts is
\(\sqrt{K_{sp}}\) > \((\frac{K_{sp}}{16})^{\frac{1}{4}}\) > \((\frac{K_{sp}}{27})^{\frac{1}{4}}\) > \((\frac{K_{sp}}{108})^{\frac{1}{5}}\)
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