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If the reaction between CO2 and H2O is CO2 + H2O ⇌ H2CO3 ⇌ H+ + HCO3- If CO2 escapes from the system

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If the reaction between CO2 and H2O is

CO2 + H2O ⇌ H2CO3 ⇌ H+ + HCO3-

If CO2 escapes from the system

(a) pH will decrease

(b) H+ concentration will decrease

(c) H2CO3 concentration will be altered

(d) The forward reaction is promoted

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Correct answer: (b) H+ concentration will decrease

Explanation:

CO2 + H2O ⇌ H2CO3 ⇌ H+ + HCO3-

If CO2 escapes, the equilibrium will shift to LHS and [H+] concentration will decrease.

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