If Q (0, 1) is equidistant from P (5, -3) and R (x, 6), find the values of x. Also, find the distance QR and PR.
If Q (0, 1) is equidistant from P (5, -3) and R (x, 6), find the values of x. Also, find the distance QR and PR.
Q (0, 1) is equidistant from P (5, – 3) and R (x, 6), which means PQ = QR
Step 1: Find the distance between PQ and QR using distance formula,
PQ = \(\sqrt{(5-0)^2 + (-3-1)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{(-5)^2 + (-4)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{25+16}\)
= \(\sqrt{41}\)
QR = \(\sqrt{(0-x)^2 + (1-6)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{(-x)^2 + (-5)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{x^2 + 25}\)
Step 2: Use PQ = QR
= \(\sqrt{41}\) = \(\sqrt{x^2 + 25}\)
Squaring both the sides, to omit square root
41 = x2 + 25
x2 = 16
x = ± 4
x = 4 or x = -4
Coordinates of Point R will be R (4, 6) or R (-4, 6),
If R (4, 6), then QR
QR = \(\sqrt{(0-4)^2 + (1-6)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{(4)^2 + (-5)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{16+25}\)
= \(\sqrt{41}\)
PR = \(\sqrt{(5-4)^2 + (-3-6)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{(1)^2 + (9)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{1+81}\)
= \(\sqrt{82}\)
If R (-4, 6), then
QR = \(\sqrt{(0+4)^2 + (1-6)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{(4)^2 + (-5)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{16+25}\)
= \(\sqrt{41}\)
PR = \(\sqrt{(5+4)^2 + (-3-6)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{(9)^2 + (9)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{81+81}\)
= \(9\sqrt{2}\)
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