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Draw a labelled diagram to show the construction of soda-acid fire extinguisher and explain its working.

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Draw a labelled diagram to show the construction of soda-acid fire extinguisher and explain its working.

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In the soda-acid fire extinguisher, carbon dioxide is produced by the reaction of sulphuric acid and sodium bicarbonate. The bottle containing sulphuric acid is struck with a knob and the reaction starts.

2NaHCO3 + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + H2O + 2CO2

Carbon dioxide produce is neither combustible nor supporter of combustible. Being heavier than air it forms a blanket over the fire and cuts off the supply of air. The water formed cools the substance below its ignition temperature.

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