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If a line intersects two concentric circles (circles with the same centre) with centre O at A, B, C and D, prove that AB = CD

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If a line intersects two concentric circles (circles with the same centre) with centre O at A, B, C and D, prove that AB = CD (see Figure).

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The given image is as follows:

First, draw a line segment from O to AD such that OM ⊥ AD.

So, now OM is bisecting AD since OM ⊥ AD.

AM = MD — (i)

since OM ⊥ BC, OM bisects BC.

BM = MC — (ii)

From equation (i) and equation (ii),

AM-BM = MD-MC

∴ AB = CD

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