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The length of a tangent from a point A at distance 5 cm from the centre of the circle is 4 cm. Find the radius of the circle.

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The length of a tangent from a point A at distance 5 cm from the centre of the circle is 4 cm. Find the radius of the circle.

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Here, AB is the tangent that is drawn on the circle from a point A.

So, the radius OB will be perpendicular to AB i.e. OB ⊥ AB

We know, OA = 5cm and AB = 4 cm

In △ABO,

OA2 = AB2 + BO(Using Pythagoras theorem)

5= 42 + BO2

BO2 = 25 - 16

BO2 = 9

BO = 3

So, the radius of the given circle i.e. BO is 3 cm.

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