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A tangent PQ at a point P of a circle of radius 5 cm meets a line through the centre O at a point Q so that OQ = 12 cm. Length PQ is :

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A tangent PQ at a point P of a circle of radius 5 cm meets a line through the centre O at a point Q so that OQ = 12 cm. Length PQ is :

(A) 12 cm

(B) 13 cm

(C) 8.5 cm

(D) √119 cm

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Correct option: (D) √119 cm

Explanation:

In the above figure, the line that is drawn from the centre of the given circle to the tangent PQ is perpendicular to PQ.

And OP ⊥ PQ

Using Pythagoras theorem in triangle ΔOPQ we get,

OQ2 = OP2 + PQ2

(12)= 52 + PQ2

PQ2 = 144 - 25

PQ2 = 119

PQ = √119 cm

So, √119 cm is the length of PQ.

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