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The metal M reacts vigorously with water to form a solution S and a gas G. The solution S turns red litmus to blue whereas gas G, which is lighter than air, burns with a pop sound.

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The metal M reacts vigorously with water to form a solution S and a gas G. The solution S turns red litmus to blue whereas gas G, which is lighter than air, burns with a pop sound. Metal M has a low melting point and It is used as a coolant in nuclear reactors.

(a) What is metal M?

(b) What is solution S? Is it acidic or alkaline?

(c) What is gas G?

(d) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction which takes place when metal M reacts with water.

(e) Is this reaction exothermic or endothermic?

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(a) Sodium, Na.

(b) Sodium hydroxide

solution (NaOH solution), Alkaline.

(c) Hydrogen, H2

(d) 2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2

(e) Exothermic.

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