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A silvery-white metal X taken in the form of ribbon, when ignited, burns in air with a dazzling white flame to form a white powder Y. When water is added to powder Y, it dissolves partially to form another substance Z.

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A silvery-white metal X taken in the form of ribbon, when ignited, burns in air with a dazzling white flame to form a white powder Y. When water is added to powder Y, it dissolves partially to form another substance Z.

(a) What could metal X be?

(b) What is powder Y?

(c) With which substance metal X combines to form powder Y?

(d) What is substance Z? Name one domestic use of substance Z.

(e) Write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction which takes place when metal X burns in air to form powder Y.

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(a) Magnesium, Mg.

(b) Magnesium oxide, MgO

(c) Oxygen (of air),O2

(d) Magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2; Used as antacid to relieve indigestion

(e) 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

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