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Which of the following substances has the least covalent character?

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Which of the following substances has the least covalent character?

(a) Cl2O

(b) NCl3

(c) PbCl2

(d) BaCl2

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(d) BaCl2

Explanation:

According to Fajan's rule :

Covalent character ∝ 1/size of cation

∝ size of cation

Among the given species order of size of cations

N3+ < O2+ < Pb2+ < Ba2+

order of size of anions O2- > Cl-.

Hence the order of covalent character is

NCl3 > Cl2O > PbCl2 > BaCl2 >

BaCl2 is least covalent in nature.

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