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Calculate (a) the mass of one atom of oxygen (b) the mass of one molecule of oxygen (c) the mass of one mole of oxygen gas (d) the mass of one ion of oxygen (e) the number of atoms in 1 mole of oxygen molecule

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Calculate

(a) the mass of one atom of oxygen

(b) the mass of one molecule of oxygen

(c) the mass of one mole of oxygen gas

(d) the mass of one ion of oxygen

(e) the number of atoms in 1 mole of oxygen molecule

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(a) Mass of one atom of oxygen

1 mole of oxygen atom = 16 gm = 6.022 x 1023 atoms

∴ Mass of one atom of oxygen = \(\frac{16}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}\) = 2.65 x 1023

(b) Mass of one molecule of oxygen

1 molecule of oxygen = O2

= 2 x 16

= 32 u

(c) Mass of one mole of oxygen gas

1 mole of oxygen gas is O2 = 32 u

(d) Mass of one ion of oxygen

1 mole of oxygen = 6.022 x 1023 atoms = 16 g

Mass of one ion of oxygen = \(\frac{16}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}\)

= 2.65 x 10-23

(e) Number of atoms in one mole of oxygen molecule

1 mole of oxygen molecule i.e.,

O2 = 6.022 x 1023 molecules.

1 molecule of O2 = 2 atoms.

∴ Number of atoms in 1 mole of oxygen molecule = 6.022 x 1023 x 2 atoms

= 1.2044 x 1024

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